Thursday, December 22, 2011

My favorite Christmas Song

My favorite Christmas song is "In the Bleak Midwinter." which is based on a text by English poet Christina Rosetti (1830 - 1894) and was set to music by Gustav Holst in the early 20th century.

Rosetti fell from public favor at the turn of the 20th century due to the rise of modernism and her clear Romantic sensibilities. Later readers began to appreciate her suppressed feminism and gift for prosody. What I like about this poem is not only the implied glory that Jesus would give up in order to be born as the "Son of Man" but the beauty of his earthly family's love and especially the love of his mother who "worshiped him with a kiss." But what always gets me about this poem is the last verse. Who am I to give a gift of any kind to this man? What could I possibly ever give that could be of any value? If I were a part of that original story as the shepherd or the wise man, I would have played my part but here I am thousands of years later. What could I possibly do to recognize this amazing gift? I can give only what I have - my heart.


In the bleak mid-winter

Frosty wind made moan;

Earth stood hard as iron,

Water like a stone;

Snow had fallen, snow on snow,

Snow on snow,

In the bleak mid-winter

Long ago.

Our God, heaven cannot hold Him,

Nor earth sustain,

Heaven and earth shall flee away

When He comes to reign:

In the bleak mid-winter

A stable place sufficed

The Lord God Almighty --

Jesus Christ.

Enough for Him whom Cherubim

Worship night and day,

A breastful of milk,

And a mangerful of hay;

Enough for Him whom Angels

Fall down before,

The ox and ass and camel

Which adore.

Angels and Archangels

May have gathered there,

Cherubim and Seraphim

Thronged the air;

But only His Mother

In her maiden bliss

Worshiped the Beloved

With a kiss.

What can I give Him

Poor as I am? --

If I were a Shepherd

I would bring a lamb,

If I were a Wise Man

I would do my part,--

Yet what I can I give Him, --

Give my heart.

Gustav Holst set the tune for the 1906 English Hymnal with the tune "Cranham." Later settings include a darker setting by Drake, and other choral settings by Benjamin Britten and others. Eric Thiman set the piece for solo voice and piano.

Gustav Holst version for Choir:


Harold Darke version Soprano and Tenor soli and choir:

The printed music scrolls along with the sound in this clip


Pop singers also love this song. Here is a James Taylor version of the song which keeps the same basic tune but adds a pop aesthetic under it with a drum set and some guitar and piano riffs. (One of the best things about this tune is that it still holds up under this kind of change!)


James Taylor:


The song also sounds great in a sort of country-celtic-bluegrass kind of feel. Fionnula O'Donnovan changes the tune a bit but it is still recognizable as the original tune.


Fionnula O'Donnovan:


The tune also works in a sort of indie singer-songwriter aesthetic. Here is Corrine May's version.

Corrine May: